Friday, June 11, 2021

Written Arguments

 

District : Bankura.

In the Court of the Learned 2nd Judicial Magistrate, at Bishnupur, Bankura.

 

                                                                                                Misc. Case no.                 of 2013.

                                                                                                ( arising out of Misc. Case no.             of 2013 ).

 

                                                                                                In the matter of :

                                                                                                Sri Goutam Kumar Ghosh ______Petitioner.

-          Versus –

Smt. Mahua Ghosh ________Opposite Party.

 

Written Arguments

 

1.      That the Opposite Party Smt. Mahua Ghosh, filed one Misc. Case being no.            of 2012, under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code’ 1973, against the petitioner Sri Goutam Kumar Ghosh, for maintenance and whereas She also filed one application for interim maintenance, which has been heard by the Learned Court and accordingly an order of interim maintenance has been passed on 16-04-2012, by this Learned Court.

 

2.      That it is pertinent to state that one Matrimonial Suit being no. Mat Suit no. 59 of 2011, has been initiated by the Petitioner against the Opposite Party Smt. Mahua Ghosh, before the Learned District Judge, at Alipore, South 24 Parganas, which has been subsequently transferred to the Learned 14th Court of the Additional District Judge, at Alipore, South 24 Parganas, and whereas the Opposite Party appeared through her Learned Advocate, though She did not contest the said Matrimonial Suit and ultimately, the Learned Additional District Judge, Alipore, South 24 Parganas, was pleased to pass necessary order, with a decree that the marriage between the parties of the suit dissolved at the cost as enumerated therein in the decree of dissolution of marriage dated 22-01-2003, between the parties.

 

3.      That the said decree of dissolution of marriage between the parties has been granted by the Learned Court on the ground of cruelty as “ the respondent started torture mentally and physically on different pretext” “ It also appears from the record that there is no chance of lodging conjugal life due to behavior of the respondent”.

 

4.      That the Opposite Party Smt. Mahua Ghosh, is not the wife of your petitioner, in accordance with the Order dated 11-05-2012, passed by the Learned Court of 14th Additional District Judge, at Alipore, South 24 Parganas, in Mat Suit no. 59 of 2011.

 

5.      That Since the Petitioner is a victim of the purported activities of the Opposite Party, which termed as a torture as to mentally and physically, inflicted by the opposite party, herein, and more particularly, such act of cruelty has been established and proved by the petitioner, in said Mat Suit no. 59 of 2011, and whereas such an act of the opposite party obstruct and resist the conjugation of marriage life at her sweet will of the opposite party, and thus while the act of the opposite party has well established in a Matrimonial Suit and adjudicated and decided and ultimately delivered with established reasons by the Learned Court of the Additional district Judge, Alipore, South 24 Parganas, in that event nothing has ever been left to adjudicate and or to decide further in a proceedings of summery nature, before the Learned Magistrate, at Bishnupur, Bankura.

 

6.      That the fundamental questions in a present proceedings under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code’ 1973, as to “refused and neglect” by the Petitioner does not arise at all and not only prima-facies but on established propositions as delivered in the said Matrimonial Suit, that the petitioner is a victim of torture mentally and physically inflicted by the opposite party herein, and there is no chance of conjugation of married life at the instances of the opposite party, and in such an established event, how the petitioner will be make liable to maintain the opposite party.

 

7.      That in the fact and in the Law, the Opposite Party is not entitled to get any money toward maintenance of her in any manner, whatsoever, from the petitioner herein.

 

8.      That no morality of Law and fact can be drawn up by any presumption or assumption, that the Opposite Party is entitled to get maintenance from your petitioner, in any manner whatsoever, while it has been established that She inflicted torture mentally and physically on your petitioner and there is no chance of conjugation of married life at the instance of the opposite party, thus the Opposite Party is not entitled to get any maintenance for her from the Petitioner.

 

9.      That in view of such facts, your Petitioner is seeking that the Learned Court, on considering the factual aspects as well as the Legal aspects, set aside the Order dater dated 16-04-2012, passed by this Learned Court in Misc. Case no.             of 2012, and cancelled the order of interim maintenance, at once.

 

10.   That proceeding in Civil Court are substantial - Granting maintenance to the wife can not be sustained – The Proceedings in Civil Court are substantial whereas the proceedings under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are of summary nature. Once the Civil Court of a Competent jurisdiction comes to the conclusion that wife is not entitled to maintenance from her husband the criminal court can not sit in appeal over the said decision. Even section 127 ( 2 ) of the Cr. P. C. contemplates cancellation of an order passed under section 125 after the decision of a Civil Court. Whereas a wife filed a civil suit for declaration that she was entitled to reside separately from her husband and for maintenance from him under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, and the same came to be dismissed on merits and the order became  final as no appeal was filed there against the subsequent order passed by a Magistrate under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure granting maintenance to the wife ca not be sustained. Murlidhar versus pratibha, 1985 ( 87 ) Bom LR 561 ( Bom ).

 

11.   That Civil Court – Jurisdiction of – The legislative intent is manifest in the language used in sub section (2) that the order needs to be cancelled or varied by the Magistrate, if the Magistrate feels that the order of maintenance passed by him should be cancelled or varied in view of the decision of the competent civil court. Without such cancellation and variation, the order of maintenance would not be rendered ineffective. The civil court decision must be brought to the knowledge of the Magistrate whether rendered before or after the order of the Magistrate shall then consider the question of cancellation or variation of the maintenance order. However, it may be stated that a clear and categorical finding , if given  by the competent civil court, can not be overlooked or ignored or disregarded by the Criminal Court.  Harikishan Versus Shanti Devi, 1989 Cri L J 439 at 443 / ( 1989 ) 2 Crimes 599.

 

12.   That if wife is not able to prove cruelty, She is not entitled to get maintenance. IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD, CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 226 of 2002 { Sanjay Sudhakar Bhosale – versus – Khristina } decided on 08-04-2008.

 

13.   That the other judicial reference upon which, your petitioner  relied upon :

a)      Saraswati Devi – Versus – State of U.P. and others, on 23rd May’ 1995. II ( 1995 ) DMC 674.

b)      K. Venkataratnam – Versus – Kakinda Kamala, on 21st August’ 1959. AIR 1960 Ori 157.

c)       Ramji Malviya – Versus – Smt. Munni Devi Malviya on 20th March 1959. AIR 1959 All 767, 1959 Cri L J 386.

 

14.   That the provisions of Section 127 (2) state as Where it appears to the Magistrate that, in consequence of any decision of a competent civil court, any order made under section 125 should be cancelled or varied, he shall cancel the order or, as the case may be, vary the same accordingly.

 

15.  That in the facts and circumstances, Smt. Mahua Ghosh, is not entitled to get any maintenance, and the order of maintenance should be cancelled.

 

 

Through ________

 

Advocate for the Petitioner.

 

 

 

 

District : Bankura.

In the Court of the Learned 2nd Judicial Magistrate, at Bishnupur, Bankura.

 

                                                                                                Misc. Case no.                 of 2013.

                                                                                                ( arising out of Misc. Case no.             of 2013 ).

 

                                                                                                In the matter of :

                                                                                                Sri Goutam Kumar Ghosh ______Petitioner.

-          Versus –

Smt. Mahua Ghosh ________Opposite Party.

 

FIRISHTI

( Enclosure )

 

a)      Murlidhar versus pratibha, 1985 ( 87 ) Bom LR 561 ( Bom ).

b)      Harikishan Versus Shanti Devi, 1989 Cri L J 439 at 443 / ( 1989 ) 2 Crimes 599.

c)       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD, CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 226 of 2002 { Sanjay Sudhakar Bhosale – versus – Khristina } decided on 08-04-2008.

d)      Saraswati Devi – Versus – State of U.P. and others, on 23rd May’ 1995. II ( 1995 ) DMC 674.

e)      K. Venkataratnam – Versus – Kakinda Kamala, on 21st August’ 1959. AIR 1960 Ori 157.

f)       Ramji Malviya – Versus – Smt. Munni Devi Malviya on 20th March 1959. AIR 1959 All 767, 1959 Cri L J 386.

 

 

Through ________

 

Advocate for the Petitioner.

 

 

 

application under order 9 rule 7 of cpc

 

application under order 9 rule 7 of cpc.

application under order 9 rule 7 of cpc.

 

Rule 7 of Order 9 of the CPC reads as under :– 

“Rule 7. Procedure where defendant appears on day of adjourned hearing and assigns good cause for previous non-appearance. 
Where the Court has adjourned the hearing of the suit ex parte and the defendant, at or before such hearing, appears and assigns good cause for his previous non-appearance, he may, upon such terms as the Court directs as to costs or otherwise, be heard in answer to the suit as if he had appeared on the day fixed for his appearance.”

Supreme Court of India.

Vijay Kumar Madan And Ors. vs R.N. Gupta Techn

Bench: R Lahoti, B Agrawal

ORDER

1. Certain premises situated in the township of Gurgaon, Haryana were held by the respondents on tenancy from the appellants under the Deed of Lease dated 1.4.1996. The rent of the tenancy premises, payable with effect from 1.4.1996, was Rs. 63,087.50 per month, in addition to maintenance charges of Rs. 40,000/- per month. On 27.3.1998, the appellants filed a suit for recovery of rent and ejectment of the respondents alleging the respondents to be in arrears with effect from 1.5.1996. On 2.5.1998 the defendants/respondents and their counsel failed to appear in the trial court and, therefore, the trial court directed the suit to proceed ex-parte against the defendants. On 29.5.1998 the defendants moved an application under Order 9 Rule 7 of the CPC praying for setting aside of the ex-parte order on the ground that their counsel was prevented from appearing in the court on account of having met with an accident. On 9.9.1999 the trial court allowed the defendants’ application recording the finding that the counsel for the defendants had good and sufficient cause for previous non-appearance in the court and that the non-appearance of defendants and their counsel on 2.5.1998 was not intentional but due to avoidable circumstances. However, purporting to exercise the power conferred by Order 9 Rule 7 of the CPC to put the defendants, on terms, the trial court directed as under:–

“It is pertinent to mention here that since defendants are enjoying the property, it will be reasonable to direct them to deposit monthly lease amount in the court at he time of filing written statement. If ultimately it is found that case of the plaintiffs is false and that of the defendants is true, defendants will be entitled to claim back that amount from the plaintiffs. On this condition I set aside the exparte order dated 2.5.98 on the condition that the defendants will deposit monthly lease amount on 16.2.99 for filing the written statement and for payment”

2. The defendants feeling aggrieved by the order of the trial court to the extent to which it placed the defendants on terms in the manner reflected in the order of the trial court extracted and reproduced hereinabove, preferred an appeal in the High Court. In its order dated 14.10.1999, which is impugned herein, the High Court formed an opinion that the condition imposed by the trial court on the defendants while setting aside the ex-parte order was too onerous and in view of such opinion formed by the High Court, the condition imposed by the trial court was directed to be set aside. At the same time taking care of the hardship that was likely to result to the plaintiffs (respondents in the High Court), the High Court directed the trial court to proceed to dispose of the suit as early as possible and latest by 31.3.2000.

3. The plaintiffs filed the present petition seeking special leave to appeal. On 26.2.2000, while allowing the leave to the appellants, it was directed that the impugned order of the High Court dated 14th October, 1999 should remain stayed. However, the Court added that the stay will not in any way affect the direction of the High Court regarding the disposal of the suit by 31st March, 2000. The result of the interim order was that the order of the trial court dated 9.1.99 putting the defendants on terms came into operation and as the defendants failed to comply with the condition imposed by the trial court, the trial court in terms of the interim order passed by this Court decided the suit on 31.3.2000 passing a decree for recovery of rent in arrears as also for recovery of possession as prayed for by the plaintiffs. However, it appears that prior to 28.2.2000 the date of the passing of the interim order by this Court, and armed with the order of the High Court, the defendants had filed their written statement. The trial had proceeded and on behalf of the plaintiffs four witnesses (P.W. 5 to P.W. 8) were examined which were also cross examined on behalf of the defendants, by the time this court passes the order dated 28.2.2000. Earlier, while the proceedings had remained ex-parte, four witnesses, namely, PW 1 to PW 4 were examined on behalf of the plaintiffs and they were not cross examined by the defendants. There is yet another important event which has taken place during the pendency of this appeal. Subsequent to the passing of the decree by the trial court the (sic) was put to execution. On 1st November, 2000, the plaintiff-appellants have taken possession over the property with police aid, as directed by the executing court.

4. Here we may give an indication of the controversy between the parties to the suit though we are not concerned with the merits thereof. On the question of recovery of arrears of rent the parties are laying blame on each other. According to the defendants the plaintiffs have failed in fulfilling their obligation as to certain material terms and conditions of the lease and therefore, the obligation of the defendants to pay rent remains suspended and they are not liable to pay the rent; while according to the plaintiffs they have placed the defendants in peaceful and full possession of the tenancy premises and nothing had remained to be done by them, and therefore, they are entitled to the recovery of rent and maintenance charges as agreed.

5. During the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the defendant-respondents submitted that if this Court is (sic) to sustain the order of the High Court, in that (sic) in order to do complete justice in the case, this court ought to set aside the judgment and decree dated 31.3.2000 passed by the trial court which is in consequence of the interim order made by this Court and the parties should be put back to the position to which they would stand relegated in terms of the order of the High Court. However, the learned counsel very fairly stated under instructions that if the order of the High Court be sustained the defendants shall not pray for restitution of possession over the tenancy premises in spite of the decree of eviction being set aside and shall also not insist on such of the witnesses being recalled and made available for further cross-examination, as have already been cross examined by the defendants. In view of the abovesaid stand taken by the learned counsel for the defendants, the limited issue which survives for decision is whether the condition imposed by the trial court putting the defendants on terms can be said to be too onerous as could not have been imposed under Order 9 Rule 7 of the CPC and whether the High Court was justified in setting aside that condition while sustaining the order of the Trial Court setting aside the ex-parte proceedings.

6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we are of the opinion that the impugned order of the High Court deserves to be maintained but subject to certain modifications. Under Order 9 Rule 7 of the CPC the Court does have jurisdiction, while setting aside the ex-parte order to impose costs and also to put the

defendants-applicants on terms. Rule 7 of Order 9 of the CPC reads as under :-

“Rule 7. Procedure where defendant appears on day of adjourned hearing and assigns good cause for previous non-appearance.

Where the Court has adjourned the hearing of the suit ex parte and the defendant, at or before such hearing, appears and assigns good cause for his previous non-appearance, he may, upon such terms as the Court directs as to costs or otherwise, be heard in answer to the suit as if he had appeared on the day fixed for his appearance.”

7. Power in the Court to impose costs and to put the defendant-applicant on terms is spelled out from the expression “Upon such terms as the Court directs as to costs or otherwise”. It is settled with the decision of this Court in Arjun Singh v. Mohinder Kumar & Ors., , that on an adjourned hearing, in spite of the Court having proceeded ex parte earlier the defendant is entitled to appear and participate in the subsequent proceedings as of right. An application under Rule 7 is required to be made only it the defendant wishes the proceedings to be relegated back and re-open the proceedings from the date wherefrom they became ex parte so an to convert the ex parte hearings into bi-parte. While (sic) power of putting the defendant on terms under Rule 7 the Court cannot pass an order which would have the effect of placing the defendant in a situation more worse off than what he would have been if he had not applied under Rule 7. So also the conditions for taking benefit of the order should not be such as would have the effect of decreeing the suit itself. Similarly, the Court may not int he garb of exercising power of placing upon terms make an order which probably the Court may not have made in the suit itself. As pointed out in the case of Arjun Singh (supra), the purpose of Rule 7 in its essence is to ensure the orderly conduct of the proceedings by penalizing improper dilatoriness calculated merely to prolong the litigation.

8. Costs should be so assessed as would reasonably compensate the plaintiff for the loss of time and inconvenience caused by relegating back the proceedings to an earlier stage. The terms which the Court may direct may take care of the time or mode of proceedings required to be taken pursuant to the order under Rule 7. For example, keeping in view the conduct of the defendant-applicant, the Court may direct that though the ex parte proceedings are being set aside, the defendant must file the written statement within an appointed time or recall for cross examination at his own cost and expenses the witnesses examined in his absence or that the defendant shall be allowed not more than one opportunity of adducing his evidence and so on. How the terms are to be devised and made a part of the order would depend on the facts and circumstances of a given case. In short, the court cannot exercise its power to put the defendant/applicant on such terms as may have the effect of pre-judging the controversy involved in the suit and virtually decreeing the suit though ex-parte order has been set aside or to put the parties on such terms as may be too onerous. That apart, the order of the trial court dated 9.1.1980 suffers from another infirmity of vagueness and want of clarity. In fact, during the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the parties tried to place their own respective interpretation, certainly divergent to each other, on the order of the High Court as to what it means, that is, whether the trial court directed to pay all the arrears of monthly lease and the amount being deposited along with filing of the written statement or for that month only and whether for future too, but we do not propose to deal further with this aspect as it is unnecessary. That condition in the order of trial court having been set aside by the High Court, we are inclined to sustain the order of the High Court but subject to certain modification. In our opinion the High Court was justified in setting aside the condition imposed by the trial court in its order which was too onerous, also vague, uncertain and suffering from want of clarity. The order of the High Court to the extent of setting aside the ex-parte proceedings and directing the expeditious trial of the suit has to be sustained as it serves the ends of justice. But in view of the subsequent events brought to our notice and the statement made by the learned counsel for the defendants-respondents during the course of hearing, the following directions are made:-

1. The ex-parte order dated 2.5.98, and the judgment and decree of the trial court based on the ex-parte order dated 2.5.98 are set aside. The interim order of this Court dated 28.2.2000 shall also stand vacated. The suit shall stand restored on the file of the trial court.

2. As the plaintiffs have secured the possession of suit premises and the defendants-respondents have given up their right of restitution so far as the possession of the premises are concerned, the suit filed by the plaintiff-appellants shall now be treated as a money claim for recovery of arrears as claimed in the plaint as also for recovery of arrears pending suit for the period expiring on 1.11.2000, the date on which the plaintiff-appellants have secured possession over the tenancy premises.

3. Such of the witnesses as have already been cross examined by the defendant-respondents shall not be recalled for further cross examination, in view of that right having been given by the learned counsel for the defendant-respondents before this Court. Such of the plaintiffs’ witnesses as were not cross examined, shall be recalled for cross examination at the cost and expenses of the defendant-respondents.

4. The parties shall have the liberty to lead such other evidence as they propose to do.

5. The trial court may refuse to grant any avoidable adjournment at the trial which may have the effect of delaying the hearing of the suit. The suit shall be expeditiously heard and decided. The learned counsel for the defendant-respondents has assured that the defendants shall co-operate therein.

6. To avail the benefit of the orders passed by the High Court and this order the defendants shall pay cost of Rs. 30,000/- to the plaintiff-appellants within four weeks as a condition precedent.

9. During the execution of decree an amount of Rs. 20,00,000/- (Rupees twenty lakhs only) is said to have been attached by the executing court. As the ex-parte decree has been set aside and the suit stand re-opened, the plaintiff-appellants shall be at liberty to move an application for attachment before judgment of such amount and/or such other interim relief as may be available to them before the trial court. However, we express no opinion on this.

10. The appeal stands disposed of in the terms abovesaid.

 

appeal in Consumer Case proceeding

 

BEFORE THE HON’BLE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDESSAL COMMISSION, WEST BENGAL, AT KRETA SURAKKA BHAWAN, PREMISES NO. 11A, MIRZA GALIB STREET, GROUND FLOOR, KOLKATA – 700087

 

A.   NO.                  OF 2016

 

In the matter of :

An Appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986, from the Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015;

 

And

 

In the matter of :

 

The impugned Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015;

 

And

 

 

 

 

In the matter of :

 

Sri Santanu Bhaduri , S/o Late Sunil kumar  Bhadhuri , residence of Sawgatam Apartment ,Flat No- 220 ,M.G.Road  ,P.S. Thakurpukur now Haridwpur .Kolkata -700082,W.B.

                                                                                      APPELLANT

                                                          VERSUS

 

1.   Smt. Kiran Singh Rastogi, w/o. Sri  Rajesh Rastogi , Ghoshpara Road(Shanka Baqnik Colony )  P.O. Barracpur ,P.s Titagah , Dist- North 24 Parganas , Kolkata 700120 , West Bengal

 

2.   Sri . Arabinda Ghosh , S/o. Late Tarumoy Ghosh

 

3.   Smt . Sipra Ghosh W/o. Wife of Late Tarumoy Ghosh

 

4.   Smt . Jui Ghosh  d/o . Late Tarumoy Ghosh 

 

Nos. 2, 3, and  4, are residents of No. 63, Dhaniapara K. Road Anandapur, Barracpur, P.O. – Nonachandan Pukur, P.S- Tiatgarh , Dist- North 24 Pgs , Kolkata -700102, West Bengal

RESPONDENTS

To,

The Hon’ble President and his companion Members of the State Commission, West Bengal.

The memorandum of Appeal of the appellant above named most respectfully Sheweth as under :

 

I.             That the present appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986, is being against the Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015.

 

II.           That in perusal to appreciate the facts and circumstances of the present case, the appellant seeks liberty of this Hon’ble Commission, the facts in the following paras :

 

             i.        That the appellant is a promoter /developer and a contractor by profession while the predecessor in interest of the respondent no.2, 3,  and 4, are the landowners of the land which is more fully described in schedule “A” hereunder and that the appellant and the predecessor in interest of the respondent no. 2, 3, and 4, entered into a development agreement dated 2nd December , 2011.

 

           ii.        That the appellant under took to construct a multi storied residential building upon the said of schedule “A” and the plan has been duly sanctioned.

 

          iii.        That the respondent no.1 in requirement and need for own use and occupation wanted a residential flat and being satisfied and attracted entered into an agreement for  sale dated 28th December, 2012 for purchase of the residential flat and it is described in  the schedule “B” for a total consideration of Rs- 11,55,000/- (Rupees Eleven  Lacs Fifty Five thousand Only), and out of the said considratiopn amount paid the sum of Rs. 8,50,000 /-  (Rupees Eight Lacs Fifty Thousand only ) and thus leaving the balance of Rs 3,05,000/- (Rupees Three Lacs Five Thousand Only).

 

          iv.        That it was further stipulated that the said work of the construction in its entirely shall be completed within September, 2013, and accordingly, handover peaceful possession of the said residential flat when the respondent no. 1, would be required to pay the balance amount of Rs. 3,05,000/- as it stipulated.

 

            v.        That for the respondent no. 1, begs to submits that for some unknown reasons the appellants has abandoned the said work of construction.

 

          vi.        That for the reason above the respondent has filed one consumer complainant being no. CC/249/2015 before the Learned district Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Barasat and praying for certain reliefs.

 

         vii.        That after proper service of summons the appellant appeared before the Learned Forum, Barasat and has filed his Written version.

 

       viii.        That the appellant had entered into a development agreement and the power of attorney with Tarumoy Ghosh, father of the respondent no. 2 to 4 to develop the land of schedule of the development agreement as well as General power Of Attorney executed by the said Tarumoy Ghosh. The respondent no. 1 intended to purchase a flat against a consideration of Rs. 11,55,000/- for which the respondent no. 1 entered into an agreement for  sale with the appellant and paid a sum of Rs. 8,50,000/- out of the total consideration money to the appellant.

 

          ix.        That the appellant states that the respondent no.1, did not come before the Learned Forum with clean hands and clear picture. That after proper inspection the respondent entered into development agreement with Tarunmoy Ghosh, fathather of the respondent no. 2 to 4 being Land owners and the appellant constructed a building with the permission or sanction plan from the competent concern authority on the said schedule land, thereof.

 

            x.        That the appellant states that during the construction work, one Smt. Kalpana Sarkar lodged a petition on 30.10.2012 before the Learned Executive magistrate at Barrackpore , North 24 Pgs . under section 144(2) Cr.p.c. against the respondent no. 2 /landowner and the appellant /developer and as per order of ld.  Executive Court , Barrackore , the concern Municipality directed the appellant on 09.11.2012 that not to carry out  any type of construction pursuant to the building plan until further order .

 

          xi.        That your appellant states that the said Kalpana Sarkar filed a Title suit being no. 75 of 2012 on 12.03. 2012 before the Ld. Civil judge (Jr . Divn.), 4th Court at  Sealdah  against the Landowner and the developer, the appellant herein in respect of the Landed property praying for declaration that she is the absolute owner of the said land and a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from disturbing her lawful possession and  the civil suit is pending before the Learned Civil Judge (Jr. Divn|) 4th Court at Sealdah and due to that reasons the appellants could not complete the construction work of the said proposed building as per time schedule mentioned in the development agreement dated 2nd day of December 2011, executed by and between the landowner and the developer , the appellant herein.

 

        xii.        That the appellant sates that he comes to know about the Civil Suit in the year 2014 and already informed the above mentioned  incident to all the intending purchases that  it is impossible to complete the said proposed building at the landed property which is not intentional  latches by the appellants.

 

       xiii.        That the appellants stated that the said landlord, Tarumoy Ghosh died on 29.12.2014 intestate  leaving behind his legal heirs and for that the reason  the said power of attorney executed by Tarumoy Ghosh automatically  cancelled and the appellant has no power to any work and execute any kind of deed in respect of the said multi storied building.

 

       xiv.        That the respondent no.1 filed the complaint case in the year of2015 , i.e  after filling of the civil suit and the above mentioned civil suit was filed in the year 2012 before the Ld. 4th Civil Judge Junior Division at Sealdah , long before the filling of the above mentioned complaint case.

 

         xv.        That in respect of the application by the Smt. Kalpana Sarkar , the concern municipality seized the summon the sanction plan from the developer i.e the appellant.

 

       xvi.        That the appellant has no intentional latches /delay to complete the construction work of the said  building and comply the condition as per agreement for the sale.

 

      xvii.        That the respondent no 1 has filed above mentioned case by suppressing the above mentioned fact which the appellant had already informed to the respondent no 1.

 

    xviii.        That the legal heirs did not carry out any subsequent development agreement with the appellant to complete the construction work in respect of the said landed property.

 

       xix.        That the respondent no 1 has filed the above mentioned complainant  case with the help of the said cancelled document like  power of attorney , which is not effective anymore after the death of the executor /land owner. 

 

         xx.        That in the  case no. CC/249/2015 between the parties the Ld. Forum passed the decree on 30.09.2015 where it was ordered that the respondent no. 1 be allowed on contest in part against the appellant and dismissed ex-parte against the other respondents. The appellant is directed to refund Rs . 8,50,000/- to the respondent no 1 with interest of 12% per annum from 02.12.2012 till final payment within 2 months .

 

       xxi.        That the appellant is further directed to pay compensation of Rs. 20,000/-  and Rs. 5,000/- as litigation cost to the complainant within two months from the date of the order ,failing  which the appellant  shall  have to pay sum of Rs. 200/- per day from the date of order till its realization , as punitive damages , which shall be deposited by the appellant in the state consumer Welfare Fund.

 

     xxii.        In view of the afore mentioned facts and circumstances  the appellant has been compelled to prefer the instantappel against the impugned Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015.

 

(a) whether a complaint case or subsequent proceeding under the provision of Consumer Protection Act can be heard without proper and effective service of demand of justice prior to service of demand of justice upon the other side?

(b) whether the complainant case under section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 should be entertained by the Learned Consumer Forum, when the complainant did not  disclose the correct and accurate address of the opposite party with deliberate and malafide intention to avoid the appearance of the opposite party to contest the said complainant case?

 

(c) Whether a complainant should be entertained  and entitled to any relief or reliefs, in the event of initiating a complainant case by suppressing the  material facts with a view to prevent the opposite party to contest the complainant case?

 

 

III.          That being aggrieved of the impugned Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015, the Appellant seeks liberty of this Hon’ble Commission to raise the following grounds amongst other:

 

 

G R O U N D S   

       

A.           FOR THAT The Learned Trial Forum has failed to appreciate the facts and circumstances of the present consumer case and has passed the impugned order without due application of the judicial mind;

 

B.           FOR THAT The Learned Trial Forum below appreciating the factual aspect of the complainant case to its true purport has passed the impugned order mechanically and with hyper technicalities;

 

C.           FOR THAT  The Learned Trial Forum below without it’s judicial mind and natural justice has passed the impugned judgement which otherwise bad in law and misconceived one;

 

D.          FOR THAT the impugned order is based surmise and conjecture and not on the basis of factual and legal aspects involved in complainant case;

 

E.           FOR THAT the Learned Trail Forum below acted illegally and with material irregularity at the time of passing the judgement  and decree in complaint case;

 

F.           . FOR THAT  the Learned Trial Forum below  ought to have considered the averments as mentioned in the WRITTEN Version filed by the respondents;

 

G.          FOR THAT  the Learned Trial Forum below  ought to have considered that due to pendency of the civil suit and  there is no power of attorney in favour of the appellant , the appellant did not construct the building;

 

H.          FOR THAT  the Learned Trial Forum below  ought to have considered that  when a matter is pending before the Learned Civil Court , should not be raised before the Consumer Forum;

 

I.             . FOR THAT  the Learned Trial Forum below  ought to have considered the written objection along with annextures filed by the appellant before the Learned  Trial Forum  bellow but surprisingly, the Learned Trial Forum below  did not consider the same;

J.           FOR THAT  the Respondent no 1 as the complainant had initiated the whole proceeding had been initiated with a mala fide intention and practice fraud upon the said. All the orders are bad in law and are enforceable and the same is liable to be set aside in limine;

 

K.           FOR THAT   the Respondent no 1 has obtained the impugned order dated 30.09.2015 , passed by the Leasrned District Consumer Disputes Redreesal forum , at Barasat, District North 24 Parganas, West Bengal , by practicing fraud upon the Learned District Forum  and the respondent no 1 is not entitled to reap the fruit  out of the said impugned order .Hence the respondent is not entitled to any cost or compensation on the basis of said impugned order/judgement;

 

L.           FOR THAT as the all orders were obtained by the respondent no 1 practicing fraud upon the Learned forum;

 

M.          FOR THAT  the respondent no 1 complainant is that the appellant entered  into development agreement and power of attorney with Tarumoy Ghodsh , father of  respondent no 2 to 4 to develop the land of the schedule of development agreement as well as the General Power of the Attorney executed by the said Tarumoy Ghosh . The respondent no 1 intends to purchase a flat against a consideration money a sum of Rs. 11, 55,00 /- for which the respondent no 1 had entered into an agreement for sale with the appellant and paid a sum of Rs. 8,50,000/- out of the total consideration money to the appellant and the appellant could not deliver the possession of the flat within due time;

 

N.           FOR THAT  the respondent no 1 did not come before Ld.  Forum with clean hands and clear pictures. That after proper inspection the respondent entered into development agreement with Tarumoy Ghosh , father of respondent no 2 to 4 / landlord and the appellant constructed a building with the permission or sanction plan from competent concern authority  upon the said land;

 

O.          FOR THAT during the construction work, one Smt. Kalpana Sarkar lodged a petition on 30.10.2012 before the Learned Executive Magistrate at Barrackpur , North 24 Pgs . under section 144(2 ) Cr.p.c. against the respondent no 2 / landlord and the appellant /developer and as per order of the Ld. Executive Court . Barrackpore , the concern Municipality directed the appellant on 09.11.2012 that not to carry out any type of  construction pursuant to the  said building plan until further order;

 

P.           FOR THAT the  said  Kalpana Sarkar filed a Title suit being no. 75 of 2012 on 12.03.2012 before LD. Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.) 4th Court at Sealdah against the landowner and the developer, the appellant herein in respect of the landed property praying for  Declaration that she is the absolute owner of the said land and permanent Injunction restraining the defendants from disturbing her lawful  possession and civil case is pending before Learned Civil court (Jr. Divn.) 4th court at Sealdah and due to that reason the appellant could not complete the construction work of the said proposed building as per time schedule mentioned  in the development agreement dated 2nd day of December 2011 executed by and between the landowner and the developer , the appellant herein ;

Q.          FOR THAT he came to know about the civil suit in the year of 2014 and already informed that it’s not possible to complete the said proposed building at the said landed property, within due time, which is not international latches by the appellant;

 

R.           FOR THAT the said landlord, Tarumoy Ghosh died on 29.12.2014 intestate leaving behind his legal heirs and for that  reason the said power of attorney executed by Tarumoy  Ghosh automatically cancelled and the appellant has no power to any work and to execute any land of deed in respect of the said multi storied building;

 

S.           FOR THAT the respondent no 1 filed the complaint case in the year of 2015 , i.e after filling of the civil suit and the above mentioned civil suit was filed in the year 2012 before the Ld. 4th Civil Judge Junior Division  Sealdah , long before  the filling  of the mentioned complain case;

 

T.           FOR THAT in respect of the application by Smt. Kalpana Sarkar , the concern municipality seized the sanction plan from the developer i.e the appellant;

 

U.          FOR THAT the appellant has no intentional latches / delay to complete the construction work of the said building and comply the conditions as per agreement for sale;

 

V.           FOR THAT that the respondent no 1 has filed the above mentioned case by suppressing the abovementioned fact which the appellant had already informed to the  respondent no 1;

 

W.          FOR THAT the landowner, Tarumoy Ghosh died, who had executed the Development agreement and also power of Attorney in favour of the appellant and hence the appellant has no power to complete the work in respect of the said building;

 

X.           FOR THAT the legal heirs did not carry out any subsequent development agreement with the appellant to complete the construction work in respect of the said landed property;

 

Y.           FOR THAT the Learned Trail Forum below to have consider that there is an injunction upon the said property and for that the appellant did not complete his work and the said civil case has been filed long before the filling of the consumer complaint and in the said case the land lords are the party;

 

Z.           FOR THAT   the Learned Trial  Forum below did not consider the said civil suit being no. T.S. 75/2012 and passed the said order without any lawful justification;

 

AA.       FOR THAT the impugned order dated 30.09.2015 is bad in law and the execution case is not maintainable in the eye of law therefore, the impugned order should be set aside and quashed;

 

BB.       FOR THAT the appellant craves leaves of this Hon’ble Court to amend any of the aforesaid grounds and further craves leave to add other ground, before or at the time of hearing of this petition.

 

IV.         That the appellants state and submits that there is no consumer disputes between the parties in terms of the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986.

 

V.           That the appellants state and submits that the respondent herein is not entitled to get any relief in terms of her prayer as made out in his petition of complaint at any terms of provision of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986.

 

VI.         That the appellants state and submits that the petition of complaint made by the respondent herein should be dismissed and or set aside at the terms of the provision of Section 26 of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986.

VII.        That the appellant states and submits that the Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015, suffered with gross errors and highly prejudice.

 

VIII.      That unless this Hon’ble Commission interferes in the present appeal, grave injustice would be caused to the Appellants / Opposite Parties.

 

IX.         That the appellants enclosing herewith the Original Certified Copy of the Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015.

 

X.           That the appellants enclosing herewith the copy of the followings :

i)             All order;

ii)           Petition of Complaint being no. C.C. no. 249 of 2015;

iii)          Written version filed by the o.p. no.1;

iv)          Examination in chief on Affidavit by the Complainant;

v)            Examination in chief on affidavit by the O.P. no. 1;

vi)          Written Argument filed by the O.P. no.1;

vii)         Brief notes of Argument of the Complainant; 

XI.         That this memo of appeal / application / petition, is made bona-fide and for the interest of justice.

Under the circumstances, the Petitioners, of this instant application / petition, prays before your Lordship, would be graciously pleased to admit this instant application / petition, issue notice upon the opposite party, call for the L.C.R. from the Ld. Lower Forum, and after conducting the appropriate hearing of this instant application / petition, set aside the impugned Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015, in the interest of administration of justice, and / or to pass such other or further necessary order or orders as your Lordship may deem, fit, and proper, for the end of justice.

And for this act of kindness, your Petitioner, as in duty bound shall ever pray.

 

Certificate

 

I, certify that I have perused the records

of this case, and I certify that there is merits

and So, I undertake to argue this case for

the appellants at the time of hearing.

 

 

Advocate for the Appellant.

 

Enclosing herewith the following documents :-

 

1.   The Original Certified copy of Order & Judgment dated 30-09-2015, passed by the Learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, at Barasat, North 24 Parganas, in CC/249/2015;

2.   All order;

3.   Petition of Complaint being no. C.C. no. 249 of 2015;

4.   Written version filed by the o.p. no.1;

5.   Examination in chief on Affidavit by the Complainant;

6.   Examination in chief on affidavit by the O.P. no. 1;

7.   Written Argument filed by the O.P. no.1;

8.   Brief notes of Argument of the Complainant;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFFIDAVIT

 

I , Sri Santunu Bhadhuri , s/o late Sunil Kumar Bhaduri, aged about _____ years, by faith Hindu, by Occupation Business, residing at premises being Sawgatam Apartment, Flat no -220, M.G. Road, P.S. Thakurpukur now Haridwpur, Kolkata -700082, W.B, do hereby solemnly affirm and state as follows:

 

1)   That I am the Appellant herein and as such being aware of the facts and circumstances of the instant case I am competent to swear this Affidavit on oath.

2)   That the accompanying application has been drafted by my counsel under my instructions.

3)   That I am reading and understood the contents of the accompanying appeal and the  same are true to my knowledge and /or true to the records of the case .

4)   That the facts stated herein above are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and no material concealment has ever been made thereof.

                                                                                 

 

 

DEPONENT

        Identified by me

 

        Advocate

Prepared in my Chamber;

 

Advocate

Date : ______________2017;

Place : Kolkata.

 

 

N O T A R Y